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中国超长期国债的相对流动性溢价与收益率曲线的结构性建模
id: 2367
Date: 20170417
status: Published
Times:
Magazines
No. 4, 2017, 17-31
Author
牛霖琳, 林木材
Content
现阶段中国10年期以上超长期国债收益率的编制是完善收益率曲线的重要工作。针对超长期国债流动性较低的市场特征,本文通过引入一个刻画其相对流动性溢价的因子,建立了一个扩展的Nelson-Siegel(NS)无套利利率期限结构模型。实证研究表明:该模型对1-30年期的整条国债收益率曲线具有良好的横截面拟合效果;投资者对超长期国债收益率要求平均为正的流动性溢价,对15-30年期收益率的贡献在13-63个基点;而模型提取出的流动性因子与传统的流动性指标具有高度的相关性和一致性;脉冲响应的结果表明流动性因子与三个NS因子之间存在着显著的互动关系,而方差分解表明流动性因子在长期对水平因子和斜率因子的贡献较大。
JEL-Codes
G12 H63 C33
Keywords
超长期国债;流动性;利率期限结构模型
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