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中国实际利率与通胀预期的期限结构——基于无套利宏观金融模型的研究
id: 2189
Date: 20131014
status: published
Times:
Magazines
2013年第1期
Author
曾耿明, 牛霖琳
Content
国债市场中隐含的实际利率和通胀预期的信息对于指导我国的货币政策和投资者决策具有重要的参考价值。本文通过采用简约型无套利宏观金融模型,第一次从中国银行间国债收益率曲线中分解出债券市场实际利率和通胀预期的整个期限结构。从本文模型推断的结果发现在2005年1月到2012年4月的样本时间内银行间国债市场的实际利率长期处于负值,反映出近年来货币政策偏于宽松和利率市场化机制未完善的问题。通过对本文分解的通胀预期和其它同类通胀预期指标进行比较分析,发现通过本文方法获得的通胀预期很好地反映了债券市场通胀预期的水平和变化趋势,也吻合通货膨胀的周期变化。同时因本文方法能够推断不同期限的通胀预期,相比已有的单一期限通胀预期指标,能够为政策制定者和市场投资者提供更为丰富的决策信息。
JEL-Codes
Keywords
利率期限结构;实际利率;通胀预期
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