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产业集聚、土地财政与中国的鬼城问题
id: 2474
Date: 20190708
Times:
Author
莫长炜, 林月萍, 丁雪清
Content
鬼城的形成机理剖析及其治理是中国当前所面临的一个重要问题。本文利用全球夜间卫星灯光数据提取“鬼城”面积、计算了城市的鬼城指数,并运用中国2005-2013年285个地级及以上城市的面板数据实证检验了土地财政对“鬼城”程度的影响,同时探讨产业集聚是如何在土地财政影响“鬼城”程度方面发挥调节作用的。研究结果表明,土地财政对鬼城程度存在显著的正向影响,同时产业集聚水平反向调节土地财政对鬼城程度的影响。土地财政依赖对鬼城程度的偏效应受到产业集聚水平的影响,当产业集聚指数取值约大于1时,土地财政依赖度对鬼城的偏效应为正;当产业集聚指数小于1时,土地财政依赖度对鬼城的偏效应为负。城区面积扩建后,产业集聚程度高的城市更有可能通过集聚经济吸引人口、资本等要素流入,更不容易形成鬼城;产业集聚程度低的城市比较容易出现鬼城现象。
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